depression.
Negative self-talk is an accumulation of
self-limiting messages that has become a habit. Breaking this
destructive habit is
possible, though it takes repetition and
practice to learn more constructive and helpful ways of thinking.
Most negative self-talk is
false, distorted, irrational, and self-defeating. We develop a habit of
negative self-talk
to protect ourselves. We use it to keep from
trying things that may be scary or uncomfortable. "I can't do this" may
really
be a way of saying: "I don't want to face the
risk of failing at this."
But our feelings don't have to control us. We can choose not to feel angry, guilty or frustrated. But to develop this
control, we must learn to recognize negative self-talk and replace it with positive thoughts.
Talk to yourself as though you were talking to a friend, asking yourself what you could say in place of the negative
thought.
Negative thoughts often come so
automatically that we are unaware of them. We start to feel anxious,
sad or depressed,
but we do not notice the thoughts that are
causing us to feel that way. In order to counter these thoughts and feel
better,
we first need to "catch ourselves in the act"
of negative self talk.
Examine your self talk. Test the validity of your perceptions by asking yourself questions, such as:
What evidence backs up this thought?
Am I jumping to negative conclusions?
Are there any other ways that I could look at this
situation?
What is the worst thing that could happen?
How likely is it?
What is the best that can happen?
What is most likely to happen?
Is thinking this way helping me to feel good or to
achieve my goals?
Negative self-talk:
Are you experiencing any of these destructive kinds of thinking?
Types of negative thinking:
Negative thoughts are usually distorted. We have trouble seeing things as
they really are, often exaggerating our thoughts.
The following is a list of ways our thinking can be distorted:
1. Filtering: You
see and hear only the things
you have selected. Your attention is
awakened only by particular kinds of information loss, rejection,
unfairness, and
so on. You have blind spots that obscure
evidence of your worth. It’s as though you only let in the information
that matches the way you feel about yourself.
2. Polarizing: This
is often referred to as
“black and white’ thinking. This can be
particularly damaging to self-esteem, since you will see yourself
as worthless if you aren’t absolutely
perfect. Watch for self-talk that sounds like “If I mess this up,
I’m a hopeless failure.”
3. Overgeneralization: This
is a common distortion
that plagues a lot of us. It has to do with
taking one isolated fact or event and making a general rule out of it.
For example, one date with an ice skater does
not go well, so you decide that all ice skaters will find you boring.
When you hear these words in your self-talk,
listen up! These are clues to overgeneralization: never, always, all,
every,
none, everyone, nobody, etc.
4. Mind Reading: This
is when your self-talk
assumes that everyone else is exactly like
you. Mind reading is fatal to self-esteem, because you are especially
liable
to think that everyone agrees with your
negative opinions of yourself. When you mind read, you think your
perception
is right and you act as if it is right, never
stopping to check out what other people’s reality is. Say you have
a friend who frowns a lot. You leap to
conclusions without any real evidence that they are mad at you.
5. Self-blame: You blame yourself for everything,
whether it’s your fault or not. You feel responsible for things that are out of your control.
6. Personalization: This
is the “it’s
all about me” self-talk. The way this shows
up in negative self-talk and damages your self-esteem is that any
time there is mention of a problem, you
automatically assume that they are talking about you. You negatively
compare
yourself to others.
7. Control Fallacies: Control
fallacies either
put you in control of the whole universe, or
put everyone but you in charge. You struggle to control every aspect of
every situation. You hold yourself
responsible for everything that goes wrong. You either feel that you
have total
responsibility for everything, or feel that
you have no control and are a helpless victim always waiting for someone
else
to fix things.
8. Shoulds: You
have a list of ironclad rules about
how you and other people should act. People
who break the rules anger you and you feel guilty if you violate the
rules.
9. Fallacy of Change: You
expect that other people
will change to suit you if you just pressure
them enough. You need to change people because your hopes for happiness
seem to depend entirely on them.
10. Global Labeling: You
generalize one or two qualities
into a global judgment. If you catch
yourself fixing labels on everything that once and for all defines them
in a negative
light, watch yourself. You may be labeling
things as a way to avoid dealing with them in a dynamic way. Here are
some
clues: My house is a pigsty, I’m a poor money
manager, my boss is a grouch, my roommate is a slob, I’m awful at
math, etc.
Positive Self-Talk:
Write down a positive and nurturing statement that counteracts the negative self-talk. For example, change:
"I'll never get this done" to "I've been on
tight deadlines before and I usually manage to get the job done."
"I'll never survive this." to "I have come through
worse than this"
"I can't sleep thinking about this." to "This
isn't worth worrying about - I'm going to let it go"
"I can't do this." to "This is an opportunity
to learn something new."
Positive self-talk can
be motivating, build self confidence, and keep you focused on
accomplishing goals. It coaches
you to succeed despite the obstacles you
face. If you're thinking: "I don't have the energy to exercise", replace
the negative
thought with a positive and encouraging one:
"I can start slowly by going for a short walk."
Practice thinking positive thoughts every day:
I will lose weight because I am learning to
eat more nutritiously.
I am a kind person.
I have had successes in my career and I will
have more successes in my career.
I deserve to pursue happiness.
This is an opportunity to learn and grow.
I try to surround myself with supportive, positive
people.
I can accomplish this goal by taking it one
step at a time.
Record your observations in a notebook and refer to it when you find yourself experiencing negative self talk.
Learn to turn your negative self-talk to positive self-talk and watch your mood improve.
Sometimes it is easier to recognize negative thought patterns with a little help from a trusted friend or counselor. Working on changing thought patterns is part of a type of therapy called cognitive
therapy.
Taken from:
http://recoveryhope4all.com/negativethinker.html
Taken from:
http://recoveryhope4all.com/negativethinker.html
Original source from:
University of California, Berkeley (http://www.uhs.berkley.edu/facstaff/care/negativethinking.shtml)
Develop the Habit of Healthy Self -Talk! (http://healthyhabits.com/selfTalk.asp)
Taking Charge! A Guide for Teenagers: Practical Ways to Overcome Stress, Hassles and Upsetting
Emotions. By:
Dr Sarah Edelman and Louise
RĂ©mond
http://www.dbsalliance.org/site/PageServer?pagename=empower_negativethinkingWS&printer_friendly=1